bonumic

1000 rubles — RSFSR (1919) — “Babylonian note”

Pick# 104

Obverse
Obverse
Reverse
Reverse

Photo: Numista
Non-commercial use only

Watermark

  • The numeral "1000" repeated over the whole field.
  • Small stars over the whole field.
  • Large shadow stars over the whole field.
  • Lozenges over the whole field.

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Issue history

The 1,000-ruble note of the second 1919 series is likewise called a "Babylonian note" for the slogan "Workers of the world, unite" on the reverse, set in several languages, among them Arabic and Chinese. The note bears the date 1919 and circulated from March 1920. In all, 884 million notes were printed — ten series at three factories. A decree of 28 June 1922 stopped the issue; until 1 November 1922 the notes could be exchanged for 1922-series rubles at 10,000 to 1.

Series, cashiers and factories

The note carries two signatures: that of the People’s Commissar of Finance N. Krestinsky (the same on all) and one of ten cashiers, set by the last digit of the block number (0 — Galtsov, 9 — Titov). The ten series were printed by three Goznak factories: the First Moscow factory printed АА, АБ, АЕ, АЖ, АЗ and АИ (100 blocks each) and АК (48 blocks), Penza АВ (100 blocks) and АГ (50), and Perm (the Urals) АД (86). Each block is 1,000,000 notes; varieties are distinguished by last block digit, factory and watermark type.

Watermarks, sheets and specimens

There are four types of watermark: the numeral 1000 (all series), small stars (series АВ, АГ, АД and АЖ), large «shadow» stars (АЗ, АИ, АК) and lozenges (АЗ, АИ) — Pick 104a–d in the catalogue. Not every watermark occurs with every cashier, so there are fewer star and lozenge varieties than block digits. The notes were printed in sheets of 6 (3 × 2). Specimens are perforated «ОБРАЗЕЦЪ».

Appearance

The dominant colour of the note is green, and the value stands at the right on the obverse. The slogan on the reverse is printed in four scripts: Cyrillic, Latin, Arabic and Chinese characters. The note measures 115 × 80 mm.

Specifications

Currency
1 ruble = 100 kopecks
Issue type
Circulation
Material
Paper
Size
115.0 × 80.0 mm
Issuer
Goznak
Dominant color
green
Watermark
Yes

Variants

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People's Commissar of Finance of the RSFSR: Krestinskiy N.N. Krestinskiy N.N.
Year Series CashierSignature Print run Price Details
1919 — — — Estimate Specimen, perforated "ОБРАЗЕЦЪ". P# 104
1919 АВ, АГ-… Galtsov S.I. Galtsov S.I. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Starikov N.V. Starikov N.V. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… de-Millo H.L. de-Millo H.L. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Loshkin N.K. Loshkin N.K. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Zhikharev E.V. Zhikharev E.V. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Geilman E.K. Geilman E.K. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Baryshev P.K. Baryshev P.K. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Alekseyev A.M. Alekseyev A.M. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Osipov M.I. Osipov M.I. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Titov D.M. Titov D.M. — Estimate Penza. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Galtsov S.I. Galtsov S.I. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Starikov N.V. Starikov N.V. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… de-Millo H.L. de-Millo H.L. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Loshkin N.K. Loshkin N.K. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Zhikharev E.V. Zhikharev E.V. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Geilman E.K. Geilman E.K. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Baryshev P.K. Baryshev P.K. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Alekseyev A.M. Alekseyev A.M. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Osipov M.I. Osipov M.I. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АА, АБ,… Titov D.M. Titov D.M. — Estimate Moscow. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx0 Galtsov S.I. Galtsov S.I. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx1 Starikov N.V. Starikov N.V. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx2 de-Millo H.L. de-Millo H.L. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx3 Loshkin N.K. Loshkin N.K. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx4 Zhikharev E.V. Zhikharev E.V. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx5 Geilman E.K. Geilman E.K. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx6 Baryshev P.K. Baryshev P.K. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx7 Alekseyev A.M. Alekseyev A.M. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx8 Osipov M.I. Osipov M.I. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АД-xx9 Titov D.M. Titov D.M. — Estimate Perm. P# 104a
1919 АВ, АГ-… Galtsov S.I. Galtsov S.I. — Estimate Penza, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АВ, АГ-… Starikov N.V. Starikov N.V. — Estimate Penza, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АВ, АГ-… de-Millo H.L. de-Millo H.L. — Estimate Penza, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АВ, АГ-… Loshkin N.K. Loshkin N.K. — Estimate Penza, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АВ, АГ-… Zhikharev E.V. Zhikharev E.V. — Estimate Penza, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АВ, АГ-… Geilman E.K. Geilman E.K. — Estimate Penza, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АВ, АГ-… Baryshev P.K. Baryshev P.K. — Estimate Penza, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АВ, АГ-… Titov D.M. Titov D.M. — Estimate Penza, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АД-xx0 Galtsov S.I. Galtsov S.I. — Estimate Perm, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АД-xx1 Starikov N.V. Starikov N.V. — Estimate Perm, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АД-xx2 de-Millo H.L. de-Millo H.L. — Estimate Perm, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АД-xx3 Loshkin N.K. Loshkin N.K. — Estimate Perm, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АД-xx4 Zhikharev E.V. Zhikharev E.V. — Estimate Perm, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АД-xx5 Geilman E.K. Geilman E.K. — Estimate Perm, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АД-xx6 Baryshev P.K. Baryshev P.K. — Estimate Perm, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АД-xx9 Titov D.M. Titov D.M. — Estimate Perm, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЖ-xx0 Galtsov S.I. Galtsov S.I. — Estimate Moscow, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЖ-xx1 Starikov N.V. Starikov N.V. — Estimate Moscow, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЖ-xx2 de-Millo H.L. de-Millo H.L. — Estimate Moscow, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЖ-xx3 Loshkin N.K. Loshkin N.K. — Estimate Moscow, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЖ-xx4 Zhikharev E.V. Zhikharev E.V. — Estimate Moscow, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЖ-xx5 Geilman E.K. Geilman E.K. — Estimate Moscow, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЖ-xx6 Baryshev P.K. Baryshev P.K. — Estimate Moscow, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЖ-xx9 Titov D.M. Titov D.M. — Estimate Moscow, small stars watermark. P# 104b
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Galtsov S.I. Galtsov S.I. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Starikov N.V. Starikov N.V. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Loshkin N.K. Loshkin N.K. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Zhikharev E.V. Zhikharev E.V. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Geilman E.K. Geilman E.K. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Baryshev P.K. Baryshev P.K. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Alekseyev A.M. Alekseyev A.M. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Osipov M.I. Osipov M.I. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ,… Titov D.M. Titov D.M. — Estimate Moscow, large stars watermark. P# 104c
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Galtsov S.I. Galtsov S.I. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Starikov N.V. Starikov N.V. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… de-Millo H.L. de-Millo H.L. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Loshkin N.K. Loshkin N.K. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Zhikharev E.V. Zhikharev E.V. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Geilman E.K. Geilman E.K. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Baryshev P.K. Baryshev P.K. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Alekseyev A.M. Alekseyev A.M. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Osipov M.I. Osipov M.I. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 АЗ, АИ-… Titov D.M. Titov D.M. — Estimate Moscow, lozenge watermark. P# 104d
1919 — — — Estimate Full sheet of 6 (3 × 2). P# 104
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