bonumic

5 rubles — USSR (1961)

Pick# 224

Obverse
Obverse
Reverse
Reverse

Photo: ngdawa (CC BY-NC-SA); Daniel LeBowsky (CC BY-NC-SA) · Numista
Non-commercial use only

Watermark

Stars over the whole field.

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Special facts

On the 5-ruble note of the 1961 series the printing method changed inside a single series range: partway through issue 4, part of the run was switched to offset printing instead of the usual Orlov method, in an attempt to cut costs. The experiment didn't stick, and Goznak reverted to Orlov printing from the very next issue. There is no way to tell such a note apart by the series letters alone — only by the serial number.

Watermark

Watermark

Photo: Daniel LeBowsky (CC BY-NC-SA) · Numista
Non-commercial use only

Stars across the note.

Printing defects

The most characteristic defect of the 1961 5-rouble notes is the "butterfly": the edge of the sheet folded during printing, and after trimming the note came out irregularly shaped. There are also numbers crumpled during printing, with "dancing" digits, and notes on which a badly skewed sheet picked up two different numbers with different series on one side.

Font

Font

Font 1 on top, font 2 below.

Print type

Print type

Orlov printing on the left, offset printing on the right.

Paper type

1961-series notes were printed on two types of paper. The first is matte, greyish-yellow, and is less common. The second is white, glossy on one side, and is far more common. Different denominations switched paper type at different issues. Telling them apart by eye is difficult — it's more reliable to compare several notes side by side.

About the period

The currency reform of 1961 was a 10-to-1 redenomination: from 1 January 1961 old money was exchanged for new money of one tenth the face value. The coins and banknotes of the 1961 pattern circulated until the end of the Soviet Union. More about the period “1961 Monetary Reform”

Coins and banknotes of this year: 1961

Specifications

Currency
1 ruble = 100 kopecks
Issue type
Circulation
Material
Paper
Size
114.0 × 57.0 mm
Issuer
Goznak
Dominant color
blue
Watermark
Yes
Security thread
No
Demonetized
Dec. 31, 1993

Variants

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Year Series Print run Price Details
1961 — — ≈ $1,000 Specimen, serial "AA 0000000" (also perforated). P# 224s + ☆
1961 АА-ЭЯ — ≈ $2.5 Issue 1: font 1, blue-tinted paper. Pick# 224.. P# 224 + ☆
1961 Аа-Эа — ≈ $2 Issue 2: font 1, white paper (first issue on white paper). Pick# 224.. P# 224 + ☆
1961 аА-эЯ — ≈ $1.5 Issue 3: font 1, white paper. Pick# 224.. P# 224 + ☆
1961 аа-эя — ≈ $1.5 Issue 4: font 1, white paper, print method varies (mostly Intaglio/Orlov, with an offset experiment on part of the run; distinguishable only by serial number, not by series). Pick# 224.. P# 224 + ☆
1961 АА-МП — ≈ $1.5 Issue 5: font 2 (first use), white paper, Intaglio/Orlov print. Pick# 224.. P# 224 + ☆
1961 ЯА-ЯЯ — Estimate Replacement series (Я-prefix) for defective notes; existed for issue 1 only. Pick# 224.. P# 224 + ☆
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